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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician who was also a pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture and was influenced by Black Power. He traveled to Ghana where he encountered new musical influences and a fresh direction for his music. He wrote songs that were meant to be political attacks against the Nigerian government as well as a global order that was systematically exploiting Africa. His music was adamantly radical. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta Fela ransome-Kuti became famous in the 1970s and 80s for his political views that were wildly out of control and brutal music. Many of his songs were direct criticisms against the Nigerian government, particularly the military dictatorships that ruled the country in the 1970s and 1980s. He also criticised fellow Africans who supported these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and jailed multiple times. In fact, he has declared himself “a prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic.” He also founded his own political party called the Movement for the Advancement of the People, or MOP. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mom. She was a feminist leader and women's rights activist, famous throughout the world. She was a member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as a teacher. She also assisted in the organization of some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close cousin of the writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka. Ransome-Kuti favored Pan-Africanism and was a staunch socialist. She argued for the preservation of traditional African beliefs and practices and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti influenced by Malcolm X, Eldridge Clever and the Black Power Movement. She was also a member of the African Renaissance movement. Despite his opposition to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to draw a huge following around the world through his music. His music was a blend of jazz, Afrobeats and rock heavily influenced by American jazz clubs. He was a fervent anti-racism activist. Fela's protests in Nigeria against the government led to many arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop his desire to continue touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was again targeted by the military and was detained on dubious charges of smuggling currency. The incident prompted international human-rights groups to intervene and the government to back down. Nevertheless, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried at Kalakuta Cemetery, Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician Fela, a committed Pan-Africanist, believed in using music as a means of social protest. Using his funk-infused Afrobeat style, he decried the Nigerian government, while inspiring activists from all over the world. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son of Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother, like his grandparents, was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. Fela was taught to fight for the rights of oppressed people, and this became his main focus in life. Fela began his career in music teacher in 1958, following his departure from medical school. He was determined to pursue his passion for the music. He started out playing highlife, a cult music genre that blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments and jazz. He started his first group in London and was able to refine his abilities. When he returned to Nigeria, he developed Afrobeat, which combined lyrics written in agit-prop with danceable beats. The new style was popular across Nigeria and across the continent, becoming one of the most influential styles of African music. The political activism of Fela in the 1970s brought him into direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime feared that his music would motivate people to fight against their oppressors and also to challenge the status quo. Fela was adamant, despite numerous attempts to silence his music, continued to produce a ferocious and danceable music until the end of his life. He passed away in 1997 due to complications related to AIDS. While Fela was alive, lines of people were always in line to see him perform at his nightclub in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine. He also established the Kalakuta republic, a commune that served as his recording studio and club. The commune was also used as a place to hold political speeches. Fela was critical of the Nigerian government, as well as world leaders such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and P.W. Botha, South African the South African Prime Minister. Botha. His legacy continues to live in spite of his passing due to complications resulting from AIDS. His Afrobeat style has influenced a variety of artists like Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also cites him as an influence. He was an enigmatic man who loved music as well as fun and women. But his most lasting legacy is his relentless efforts to fight for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. He was a master at mixing African culture with American jazz and funk. He also utilized his music as a method to protest against Nigeria's oppressive government. He continued to speak up and stand up for his beliefs, despite being often detained and beaten. Fela was born into the Ransome-Kuti family, which included anti-colonialists and artists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was a teacher and feminist, while his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, helped to establish a union of teachers. He grew up listening to and singing the classic melodies of highlife, a mix of jazz standards, soul ballads, and Ghanaian hymns. Fela's worldview was formed by this musical legacy. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, one of his songs that compared policemen to a mindless horde that will follow any command, and brutalize the populace. The track ticked off the military authorities, who surrounded his home and destroyed his property. They beat everyone including Fela’s children and women. His mother was thrown out of an open window and died of injuries sustained in the next year's attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He founded a commune called the Kalakuta Republic. It also was a studio used for recording. He also founded a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his music became more centered on social issues. In 1979, he walked his mother's coffin to the junta's headquarters in Lagos and was arrested for his actions. Fela was an ardent warrior and never bowed to the status established order. He knew he was fighting an ineffective and unjust power however he did not give up. He was a symbol of the spirit of determination, and in this way his story was truly heroic. fela attorneys was a man who fought against every challenge and, by doing so changed the course of the history of mankind. His legacy lives on today. He died in 1997 The death of Fela was a blow to his numerous fans around the world. He was 58 years old when he died and his funeral was attended by millions of people. His family members claimed that he died due to heart failure that was caused by AIDS. Fela was a pivotal participant in the development of Afrobeat, a type of music that blended traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism resulted in arrests and beatings by Nigerian police however he refused to be disarmed. He was a proponent of Africanism and urged others to resist corruption in the Nigerian military government. Fela had a significant influence on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to fight for Africa. In his later years Fela suffered from skin lesions and he lost weight drastically. These signs were a clear sign that he had AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but ultimately passed away from the disease. Fela Kuti's legacy will be carried for generations to come. Kuti's music is a strong political statement that is a challenge to the status quo. He was a revolutionary who sought to change the way that Africans were treated. He utilized his music as a tool for social protest and struggled against colonialism. His music played a major role in making a difference in the lives of many Africans and the world will remember him for his contribution to the cause. Through his entire career, Fela worked with various producers to create his unique sound. Among these producers were EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a blend of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, which earned him a global following. He was a controversial figure in the world of music and often criticized Western culture. Fela is known for his controversial music and his lifestyle. He smoked marijuana openly and had a number of affairs with women. He was an activist who fought for the rights the poor in Nigeria despite his outrageous lifestyle. His music influenced the lives of many Africans and urged them to embrace their own culture.